In the genome of the biotrophic plant pathogen Ustilago maydis, many of the genes coding for secreted protein effectors modulating virulence are arranged in gene clusters.The vast majority of these genes encode novel proteins whose expression is coupled to plant colonization.The largest of these gene clusters, cluster 19A, encodes 24 secreted effec

The metaverse, a rapidly evolving virtual reality space, holds immense potential to revolutionize nuclear medicine by enhancing education, training, diagnostics, and therapeutics.This review explores the transformative applications of the metaverse in nuclear medicine, where immersive virtual learning environments, simulation-based training, artifi

Finite mixture models are widely used for modeling and clustering data.When they are used for clustering, they are often interpreted by regarding each component as one cluster.However, this assumption may be invalid when the components overlap.It leads to the issue of analyzing such overlaps to correctly understand the models.The primary purpose of

With the rapid development of communication and control technology in power distribution system,it has gradually shown the typical characteristics of cyber-physical systems,which not only brings new opportunities for development,but also mel axolotl brings multiple types of risks in the information system to the power system.As a result,cyber-physi